Health Problems

Asperger Syndrome Screening

Asperger syndrome, like other autism related disorders, is usually detected by parents when the child is around two years old. In rare cases mild symptoms may mean the disorder can go undetected until adulthood. Diagnosis of Asperger syndrome in children Children whose parents suspect a disorder in their development need to consult their paediatricians. Paediatricians, […]

Health Problems

Gingivitis Diagnosis

Gingivitis is a mild and common form of gum disease that causes the gums to become inflamed, red and irritated. As gingivitis is often mild, people may be unaware that they have it, but it is important to take the condition seriously and ensure that prompt treatment is received before it leads to a more […]

Health Problems

Ribavirin Mechanism

Ribavirin is a broad-spectrum antiviral nucleoside that is currently used in combination with interferon-alpha to treat hepatitis C virus infection, but is also employed as a monotherapy to treat severe cases of respiratory syncytial virus infection and Lassa fever virus infection. The mechanism of action of ribavirin has been studied for decades. Shortly after the […]

Health Problems

Melatonin in Humans

Melatonin is purported to play a myriad of roles in humans. The most important of these is maintaining the sleep-wake cycle or the circadian rhythm. The roles of melatonin in humans can be summarized as: Melatonin in circadian rhythm and sleep Melatonin is secreted by the pineal gland within the brain. Although melatonin produces a […]

Health Problems

What is Gender Dysphoria?

Gender is a basic element that helps make up an individual's personality and sense of self. Gender dysphoria is a condition in which the patient feels that his or her gender identity is a mismatch with their actual biological sex. Biological sex and gender identity Biological sex is determined based on the appearance of the […]

Health Problems

Glycemic Index of Foods

The glycemic index of foods varies according to the rate at which they release simple sugars like glucose into the bloodstream after a meal. Classification GI range Examples Low GI 55 or less most fruits and vegetables (except potatoes, watermelon), grainy breads, pasta, legumes/pulses, milk, yoghurt, products extremely low in carbohydrates (some cheeses, nuts, cooking […]

Health Problems

Symptoms of Depression

The symptoms of depression may vary widely between individuals. However, one of the classic symptoms of depression is a long-term, persistent feeling of sadness. Some of the symptoms of clinical depression include: Feelings of sadness, hopelessness and tearfulness that may last for weeks or months. This feeling of sadness does not pass as might sadness […]

Health Problems

Lymphoma Symptoms

Lymphoma is cancer that effects the lymphocytes. Lymphoma is usually suspected based on the presence of symptoms and is confirmed in the laboratory when blood or tumor biopsies are analysed. Some of the symptoms of Hodgkin's lymphoma include: Swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck, the armpits and groin areas. This is called lymphadenopathy. […]

Health Problems

Weak Pelvic Floor

Pelvic floor muscles stretch from the tailbone to the pubic bone and are used to support the bowel, bladder, uterus and vagina. Weak pelvic floor refers to when these muscles are not as strong as they should be, resulting in several consequences such as urinary or bowel incontinence. Women are much more susceptible to weak […]

Health Problems

Hay Fever Symptoms

Hay fever symptoms are caused by an allergic reaction to pollen, the fine powder that plants release as part of their reproductive cycle. Proteins in the pollen irritate the lining of the nose, sinuses, eyes and throat, causing irritation and the symptoms of allergy. The symptoms vary in severity between individuals and can also be […]