Statins: How the drug prevents heart attacks and strokes
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Atorvastatin, in particular, is prescribed to help prevent heart disease; it can also be prescribed to people who have a family history of the disease. Moreover, the statin may also be given to diabetics or those who have arthritis. Known by the brand name Lipior, the statin can lead to two alarming but “common” reactions. The NHS pointed out that one in 100 people may experience nosebleeds from taking Lipitor.
Another possibility is that Lipior ingestion leads to an uncomfortable feeling of nausea.
To help deal with these side effects, the health body has provided some suggestions.
For instance, feelings of nausea can be managed by sticking to “simple meals” and not eating any rich or spicy foods.
It may also help to take your statin “after a meal or snack” in order to ease feelings of nausea.
If, however, feelings of nausea persist, a pharmacist might recommend an antacid.
Should nausea persist for a few days, or it gets worse, do contact your doctor.
As for nosebleeds, the NHS suggests “applying a thin layer of Vaseline to the inside edges of your nose”.
Other side effects could include: indigestion, headaches, aches and pains, as well as a sore throat.
The health body noted that “some side effects may improve after the first few days, as your body gets used to the medicine”.
Lipior may also cause some people to experience diarrhoea, constipation, wind, or cold-like symptoms.
Any side effect that continues after the initial adjustment period, which causes concern, should be brought to the attention of your GP.
However, any unexplained muscle aches, pains, tenderness or weakness needs to be brought to your doctor’s attention immediately.
Be mindful that such a “serious side effect” can happen within weeks or months after you first start taking the statin.
It could be a warning sign of muscle inflammation and damage, which your doctor can confirm via a blood test.
The blood test will measure the amount of creatine kinase in the blood, which is released when muscles are inflamed or damaged.
As exercise can also lead to an increase in creatine kinase, do tell your doctor if you have been working out before the blood test is arranged.
Should creatine kinase levels be more than five times the normal level, you may be advised to stop taking Lipitor.
“Once your creatine kinase level has returned to normal, your doctor may suggest you start taking the statin again, but at a lower dose,” the health body added.
Depending on your side effects, the benefits of taking statins usually outweigh the risks.
However, each case is unique, so it is best to discuss your health care plan with your doctor.
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